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General Copyright Guidelines

The Franklin Pierce Library upholds all of the provisions of the United States Code, Title 17 regarding copyright issues. 17 USC 106-108 may be consulted for more detailed information.

To encourage the scholastic and creative efforts of authors and artists, copyright owners have fundamental and exclusive rights of reproduction, adaptation, publication, performance, and display. However, fair use of a copyrighted work, including such use by reproduction in copies for purposes such as criticism, comment, teaching, scholarship or research is not an infringement of copyright. It is important for educators to understand the tests of fair use.

Text of 17 USC 107 Limitations on Exclusive Rights: Fair Use

Notwithstanding the provisions of section 106, the fair use of a copyrighted work, including such use by reproduction in copies or phonorecords or by any other means specified in that section, for purposes such as criticism, comment, news reporting, teaching (including multiple copies for classroom use), scholarship, or research, is not an infringement of copyright. In determining whether the use made of a work in any particular case is a fair use the factors to be considered shall include-
(1) the purpose and character of the use, including whether such use is of a commercial nature or is for nonprofit educational purposes;
(2) the nature of the copyrighted work;
(3) the amount and substantiality of the portion used in relation to the copyrighted work as a whole; and
(4) the effect of the use upon the potential market for or value of the copyrighted work.